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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A medical professional can diagnose ADHD. This could be an primary care physician, psychiatrist or psychologist. A diagnosis of ADHD is based on the number and severity of symptoms and how they interfere with daily life. Symptoms must have been present since childhood and cause impairment in more than one environment like school or work. Identifying Symptoms Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD have lived with their symptoms for years, but they might not realize that they have an illness of the mind. Some people are diagnosed when they discover that their relationships or their work performance are affected. A diagnosis could be a surprise however it can also feel overwhelming for people at different stages of their lives. Hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention are some of the most common ADHD symptoms among adults. Someone with ADHD may fidget while listening to a lecture or wait in line. They might also forget things easily or struggle to finish tasks on time. Additionally, people who suffer from ADHD frequently have difficulty relaxing and may become angry and emotional easily. ADHD symptoms are more apparent in children, while the impulsivity and hyperactivity may be less apparent in adults. In children, hyperactivity can manifest in running and jumping, while adults may display these symptoms by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. In addition, they may be unable to remain still during long conversations or while reading the book. Adults suffering from ADHD can also have problems with control of their impulses. This can lead to risky behavior like driving too quickly or spending money on unneeded things. They may also have difficulty resisting temptation and delaying gratification. This can cause problems at work or at home. People with ADHD are also frequently struggling with organization, which can make it difficult for them to keep the track of their finances or their bills. A health professional will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine whether an individual has ADHD. They will inquire about the person's current performance and look over their medical background, educational and developmental history. They may also interview family members and teachers to get more insight into a person's struggles. A diagnosis of ADHD is when the person suffers from multiple symptoms for at least 12 months. The symptoms must have been evident before the age of 12, and they must impact a number of areas of one's life including school, work or social life. Medical History The American Psychiatric Association has published diagnostic guidelines for ADHD within the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will review your personal, family medical, and work history to identify symptoms that satisfy these criteria. In this process, it is important to be open and honest with your healthcare provider about your concerns since they won't be able to diagnose you without the information. Some doctors ask their patients to speak with loved ones, such as spouses, parents, or siblings, for instance -regarding the effects of ADHD-related behavior on their lives. This could help the person who is not suffering from ADHD get a better understanding of the challenges that their loved one faces. It could also help improve the relationship between them. ADHD symptoms in adults may vary depending on the situation however, they are usually very similar to the symptoms that characterize ADHD in childhood. Adults usually suffer from ADHD symptoms in a different way than children, and the symptoms have more impact on their school, work and social life. For instance, adults with ADHD may not be able to manage their time as well as children and they might have difficulties finding jobs or maintaining relationships. To determine the diagnosis the doctor will conduct a thorough medical assessment, which usually includes an interview with you and any other significant people in your life, a physical examination and laboratory tests to rule out any other medical issues that can affect ADHD. Additionally you and your family members will be asked to fill out questionnaires about symptoms that have affected your life. When evaluating adults suffering from ADHD in the same way, it's important to consider any other comorbid conditions they may have, such as anxiety or depression that could make the symptoms of ADHD worse. If these disorders aren't treated, they can contribute to feelings of frustration and low performance that are internalized as stress or anger. This can lead to a vicious circle where the untreated symptoms of ADHD exacerbate the underlying comorbidities, causing them to flare up more often. This can have a major impact on your quality of life, so it is crucial to treat both co-morbidities as well as the ADHD. Psychological Evaluation A psychological evaluation is typically performed by a healthcare provider to determine if someone has ADHD. This includes a thorough interview with the patient, complete medical history of the family and a thorough examination of documents. They will ask the patient to describe their symptoms and how they affect their daily life. They will ask the patient to rate their symptoms using standard rating scales or questionnaires. Adults seeking a diagnosis for ADHD seek a diagnosis when they observe that their symptoms are affecting different aspects of their lives. Their work may be affected by the lack of deadlines or a poor performance in meetings. They could have issues with their relationships if they don't listen or wait for their turn. Their home life may be in chaos because they aren't paying attention to their children or keep up with their chores. It is important to remember that many people who do not have ADHD have some of the same symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and physical ailments can cause similar symptoms. Therefore, it is important to consult a health care expert and undergo a thorough assessment. A psychological assessment may also provide a thorough analysis of the person's background, including their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might also want to speak to the person's parents or spouse, or other close family members to get their opinion on the person's behavior and how it has affected their daily life. A mental health professional could also use a series standardized tests to measure the ability of a person's brain. This could include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale as well as the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). These tests can help determine whether or not the person has symptoms of ADHD. Sometimes, mental health professionals will suggest that a person take part in clinical trials to test new treatments for ADHD. While participating in a clinical trial may be beneficial, it is crucial to realize that the primary purpose of these studies is to obtain new scientific knowledge and not to treat a specific health problem. If you're interested in knowing more about clinical trials, speak with your doctor or go to the NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage. Social Evaluation Many adults who seek to be diagnosed of ADHD struggle to keep their balance at home or at work. They may struggle to keep up with daily tasks like cleaning the home, remembering and completing appointments or getting kids ready for school. They might also have difficulty staying on task at work, and often appear restless or “on-edge” when they sit at their desk. Before determining ADHD it is crucial that a doctor considers all of these symptoms and their impact on a person's everyday life. Some people have ADHD in many areas of their lives, while others are only affected by one issue like work or relationships. Symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention are all included in the criteria used to diagnose ADHD (Austerman, 2015). A health care professional will conduct an exhaustive mental health evaluation and take into account other factors that could cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Stress, mood disorders and head injuries can mimic ADHD symptoms. adhd diagnosis uk adults , medications and other physical ailments could cause similar symptoms. It's important to determine if someone is suffering from comorbidities such as depression or anxiety. Untreated ADHD can lead to these psychiatric disorders, and they may cause the symptoms of ADHD worse. The evaluator may also look at the person's family history of ADHD to see whether there is a genetic element. Research shows that up to 80 percent of ADHD risk is inherited. Low birth weight, exposure to toxins during pregnancy, and premature birth are all factors that are not genetic that contribute to ADHD. A diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can change your life. Some people feel relieved to finally find a reason for their difficulties. Others are relieved they understand what is causing their problems. Historically, the myth has been that only boys who are hyperactive can be diagnosed with ADHD and this misconception has led to many women's symptoms being overlooked for too long. This is the reason why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and share her own experiences as an ADHD woman.